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Enabling governments to build and operationalise carbon markets under Article 6.

Terraviva designs the legal and regulatory frameworks that allow national governments to participate in the global carbon market under the Paris Agreement. We supported the development of the first carbon trading regulations in Zimbabwe.

Landscape used as the backdrop for Terraviva Article 6 advisory

Building the legal infrastructure of national carbon markets.

Terraviva works with national governments, regional bodies and international institutions to design and implement Article 6 frameworks, from initial legal drafting to operational readiness.

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Pioneered the world's first blockchain-based national carbon registry under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

Zimbabwe, 2025

Designed and implemented the world's first Article 6-compliant national carbon market framework

World firsts

First official corresponding adjustment under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement

Year 1

Fixed-scope engagement from legal drafting to live registry

Bespoke advisory support

Article 6 readiness: designed, delivered, deployed

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement creates the global framework for sovereign carbon markets. Translating that framework into national law, regulation and operational practice is a specialist exercise. Terraviva delivers it end to end.

Legal framework design

Designing, drafting, and strengthening national climate and carbon market legal frameworks in alignment with existing legal systems, supporting end-to-end development from initial concept through stakeholder engagement and ongoing refinement.

Policy and regulation

Designing the regulatory architecture that operationalises climate and carbon market law, including project approval, credit authorisation, benefit-sharing, and revenue flows, aligned with domestic legal systems and international regulatory frameworks.

Article 6 readiness - landscape
Capacity building

Embedding technical and operational capability within government, working with ministries, authorities, and officials who own and operate systems independently beyond our engagement, grounded in our principle of sovereign and self-sufficient implementation.

Implementation alignment

Ensuring legal frameworks, regulatory practice, and technology platforms function as a single coherent system, working in partnership with government technology providers to ensure alignment between law and infrastructure from the earliest stages.

Article 6 readiness - wildlife landscape
How an engagement unfolds

From engagement to live registry in around four months. Ongoing support beyond that.

Every country is different. Every engagement moves through the same four phases.

Phase 1 · Months 1-2 · Legal drafting

Diagnostic of the country's existing climate and environmental legislation. Drafting of the national carbon market law and supporting regulations. Engagement with the ministries and authorities that will own the framework.

Phase 2 · Months 2-3 · Policy and regulatory design

Design of the regulatory framework: project approval criteria, authorisation procedures, corresponding adjustment processes, fee and credit allocation. Stakeholder consultation and alignment with the technology delivery team.

Phase 3 · Months 3-4 · Capacity building and launch

Training of officials. Establishment of the carbon market authority. Onboarding of initial project developers. Final integration testing with the platform. Public launch of the registry.

Phase 4 · Months 4-12 · Ongoing support

Continued advisory through the first year of live operations. Support on project evaluation, regulatory adjustment, and framework evolution as the country's market matures.

Beyond the first year, Terraviva remains available as governments expand their markets and as the international rulebook continues to develop.

What sets Terraviva apart

Why governments choose Terraviva.

Terraviva is a trusted partner in Article 6 readiness, translating policy ambition into live institutional reality.

Expertise

We designed the world's first Article 6-compliant national framework, in Zimbabwe. Every recommendation we make has been pressure-tested in a live deployment.

Depth

Article 6 readiness is what we do. We do not split our attention across sustainability advisory, ESG consulting or generalist climate work. Depth is the point.

Independent

Terraviva operates independently of technology vendors, project developers and carbon standards. Our advice is guided solely by the interests of governments.

Enablement

We work directly inside government, with engagements structured to build local capability from the outset, ensuring institutions are able to operate and sustain the framework independently over time.

Leading consultancy focused on carbon markets, strategic development planning, and sustainability

About
Case study: Republic of Zimbabwe

Designing the world's first Article 6-compliant carbon market framework.

In partnership with the Government of Zimbabwe and the Zimbabwe Carbon Markets Authority.

Zimbabwe landscape illustrating the national carbon market framework case study

In May 2025, Zimbabwe became the first country in the world to launch a national carbon registry compliant with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. The registry was inaugurated by President Emmerson Mnangagwa at the SADC summit, with regional heads of state in attendance.

Terraviva designed the legal and regulatory framework that made the launch possible: the underlying national law and the operational rules governing project approval, credit authorisation and the distribution of community benefit. The framework was drafted to international standards from the outset, and built to integrate with the technology platform delivered by A6 Labs.

On launch day, the framework produced two further world firsts: the first official corresponding adjustment under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, and the first inter-registry transfer of carbon credits under the new framework.

Highlights
  • First Article 6-compliant national framework, designed and delivered end to end

  • Launched by the Head of State at a regional summit

  • Twenty per cent of every project's investment ringfenced for community benefit

  • First official corresponding adjustment under Article 6

  • First inter-registry carbon credit transfer under the framework

The Zimbabwe registry was delivered in partnership with A6 Labs, whose platform operates the technology underpinning the framework. Article 6 readiness requires both legal architecture and operational platform. Terraviva and A6 Labs deliver the two halves independently and in coordination.

"Our regulatory framework ensures each carbon credit is credible and verifiable, directly aligning climate goals with meaningful local development."

Felix Mechnig-Giordano, General Manager, Terraviva Services

The team

Leadership

Felix Mechnig-Giordano, General Manager, Terraviva
Felix Mechnig-Giordano · General Manager

Felix leads Terraviva. He designed the Article 6 regulatory framework for Zimbabwe, the first of its kind globally, and is widely regarded as one of the foremost specialists in Article 6 implementation. He advises governments, regional bodies and international institutions on the operationalisation of the Paris Agreement.

Einass Bakhiet, Head of Policy, Terraviva
Einass Bakhiet · Head of Policy

Einass leads Terraviva's policy practice. She works directly with national governments and regulators on the design, drafting and implementation of Article 6 frameworks, translating international rules into domestic law and operational practice.